PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK KAMPUH LAS SMAW PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MAKRO

Barnabas Satria Wibawa

Abstract


Factors affecting welding are welding procedures, which are a plan for conducting research that includes the selection of welding machines, the appointment of welders, electrode selection and the use of the seam type. Low carbon steel is a type of steel that has good weldability and machine capability, so itis a material that is often used in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of welding with a variation of seam X, V and U on the tensile strength and macrostructure. The specimens of this study were based on ASTM-E8 with a size of 5 mm x 20 mm x 200 mm, SMAW type E6013 electrodes with a diameter of 3.2 mm, by current 80A. The speciman then tested for tensile strength and macrostructure. The widest HAZ area macro test results are in seam X by 23.05 mm the smallest HAZ area in seam V 20, 08 mm. Tensile strength test results, the highest average value in seam V is 455.68 MPa and the smallest at seam X 382 MPa. Based on the results of this study the most ideal welding seam is V

Keywords


steel, seam, SMAW, welding

References


Alip, M., 1989, Teori dan Praktik Las, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.ASM, 1989, Metallurgy and Microstructures. ASM Handbook Committe, Metal Park, Ohio.ASTM Internasional (E8/E8M-9). 2010. Standartd Testing of Metalic Material. USA. Huda, Saiful, Joko,Waluyo dan Teguh, Fintoro. 2013. Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Arus Dan Bentuk Kampuh Pada Pengelasan SMAW Terhadap Destorsi Sudut Dan Kekuatan Tarik Sambungan Butt-JoinBaja AISI 4140. Institut Sains Dan Teknologi Akprind, Yogyakarta.Johny, R..H Damanik, 2009. Studi Eksperimen dan Simulasi pada kampuh Pengelasan Busur Listrik Plat Baja ST37. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Sumatra Utara. Malau. 2003. Diktat Kuliah Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Yogyakarta

Mohruni, A,S, B,H Kembaren, 2013. Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Dan Kuat Arus Terhadap Kekerasan, Tegangan Tarik, Struktur Mikro Baja Karbon Rendah Dengan Elektroda E6013. Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.Munawar, Muhamad, 2012, Pengaruh Bentuk Kampuh dan Jenis Elektroda pada Pengelasan SMAW Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material Baja ST37. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Kediri.Sack, Raymond J, 1976. welding: principles anf practice. Mc Graw Hill, USASmith, D. 1984. Welding Skills and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York.Sonawan, H, Suratman, R. 2004. Pengantar Untuk Memahami Pengelasan Logam. Bandung : Αlfa Beta.Suherman, 1988. Ilmu logam III. Surabaya: Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya.Wiryosumarto, Harsono dan T, Okumura. 2004. Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Jakarta: PT. Pradya Paramita.Wiryosumarto, Harsono. 2000. Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Jakarta: Erlangga.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Teknik Mesin MERC (Mechanical Engineering Research Collection)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.