ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF RETAIL BUSINESS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA

Rita Dewi Anggraeni Purnamasari, Restu Fahrunnisa, Budi Rahardjo

Abstract


The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted almost all business sectors, including the retail business. Changes in consumer behavior and a decrease in purchasing power have an impact on sales decline. Globally, the decline in retail business sales is estimated to be up to 9.6 percent equivalent to 2.1 Trillion dollars. on the level of retail business sales in Indonesia, as reflected in the Real Sales Index (IPR) which was recorded at minus 16.9%. This figure is worse than the March 2020 IPR, minus 4.5%. Ami mart is a company in Magelang that runs a modern retail business that serves wholesale and retail purchases. Having a total of 25 employees, as of November 2021 Ami Mart has opened 3 branches. The three Ami Mart branches, each located in a location adjacent to similar retail businesses that have been established before, such as Fleet supermarkets, Indomart, and Alfamart. Intense competition with pre-existing national retail companies plus new normal conditions after the COVID-19 pandemic makes Ami mart need to determine the right competition strategy, especially in accordance with socio-economic conditions in the new normal era. One of the ways to determine competitive strategy is the SWOT method. SWOT analysis is carried out by identifying factors such as Strengths (Strengths), Weaknesses (Weaknesses), Opportunities (Opportunities) and Threats (threats), then the appropriate strategy can be determined according to company conditions. SWOT analysis, shows that the internal strategic factor analysis summary (IFAS), the results of the strength factor of Ami Mart's retail business have a score of 2.54 and the strength factor of Weakness has a score of 1.94 so that it has a total score of 4.48. SWOT analysis, shows that the external strategic factor analysis summary (EFAS), the results of the Ami Mart retail business opportunity factor have a score of 2.23 and the threat has a score of 1.85 so that it has a total score of 4.09. The SWOT matrix shows that Ami Mart's retail business is in quadrant I, namely at the point (0.3 : 0.2) which means the company has a favorable situation where there are opportunities and strengths so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities. Ami Mart is in a position that allows it to continue to expand its business in the new normal era. 2) which means the company has a favorable situation where there are opportunities and strengths so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities. Ami Mart is in a position that allows it to continue to expand its business in the new normal era. 2) which means the company has a favorable situation where there are opportunities and strengths so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities. Ami Mart is in a position that allows it to continue to expand its business in the new normal era.

Keywords


Covid 19; retail business; new normal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustianti (2020). "Bappenas: People's Purchasing Power Lost Rp 362 T Due to the Corona Pandemic".https://katadata.co.id/agustiyanti/finansial/5ef09effcdd5c/bappenas-daya-beli- Masyarakat-ilang-rp-362-t-hasil-pandemi-corona. Accessed on 07 April 2021

Blakely F,. (2020). “The Urgency of Real-Time Communication & Contactless Experiences (2020)”.https://www.hotelexecutive.com/business_review/6607/the-urgency-of-real-time-communication-contactless-experiences. Accessed on 07 April 2021

CNN Indonesia (2021). “Retail Rows Fall in Pandemic Period, Sun to Centro”.https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210324162312-92-621597/deretan-ritel-tumbang-di-masa-pandemi-matahari-to-centro. Accessed on 07 April 2021

David, Fred R.(2016). Strategic Management An Approach to Competitive Advantage. Jakarta: SaIemba Empat

Evan, and Evans (2010). Retail Management. Jakarta.

Fahmi, Irham. (2015). Strategic Management. Bandung: CV Alfabeta

Forrester (2021). “Retail Will See A $2.1 Trillion Loss Globally In 2020 Due To Coronavirus Pandemic”.https://go.forrester.com/press-newsroom/forrester-retail-will-see-a-2-1-trillion-loss-globally-in-2020-due-to-coronavirus-pandemic/. Retrieved April 06, 2021.

Hamali, Arif Yusuf. (2016). Understanding of Business Strategy and Entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group

Hoque et al, (2020). The effect of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the tourism industry in China. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume 3. Number 1. p. 52-58

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing 14th edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc, 67.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing Management. New Jersey : Prentice Hall Published.

Levy, M. & Weitz, B. (2012). Retail Management. New York: McGraw-Hill

Lu et al., (2020). The perceived impact of the Covid-19 epidemic: evidence from a sample of 4807 SMEs in Sichuan Province, China. environment. Hazards (2020), 10.1080/17477891.2020.1763902

Masitoh, LD (2009). Learning strategies. Jakarta: Directorate General of Islamic Education Ministry of Religion RI.

Munster et al., (2018). Outbreaks in a rapidly changing central africa – lessons from ebola. N. Engl. J. Med., 379, p. 343-358

Piercy, NF, Cravens, DW, Lane, N., & Vorhies, DW (2006). Driving organizational citizenship behaviors and salesperson in-role behavior performance: The role of management control and perceived organizational support. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 34(2). 244-262.

Porter, Michel E. (2007). Competitive Strategy: Techniques to Analyze Industry and Competitors. Tangerang: Karima Pub.

Pramisti, Nurul Q. (2020). “Retail Fate Hit by Pandemic: Revenue Drops, Prospects Blur”https://tirto.id/nasib-ritel-dihantam-pandemi-pendapatan-anjlok-prospek-buram-fKMi. Retrieved April 06, 2021.

Rangkuti, Freddy. 2009. SWOT Analysis of Dissecting Business Case Techniques. Gramedia main library, Jakarta

Rangkuti, F. (2013). SWOT–Balanced Scorecard. Main Library Gramedia.

Reuters (2020). “Singapore retail sales plunged 13.3% in March, biggest drop in 22 years, on Covid-19 curbs”.https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/singapore-retail-sales-plunge-133-in-march-with-covid-19-curbs-hitting-fb-shops. Accessed on 07 April 2021

SingStat (2020). “Statistics on the performance and structure of the services industries are compiled by the Singapore Department of Statistics.”https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/industry/services/latest-data. Accessed on 07 April 2021

Sophia & Syihabuddin. (2008). Retail Business Management. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Sujana, AS (2012). Minimarket management. Spreader PLUS+.

Syamsudin, Noor (2014). "Application of SWOT Analysis in Determining Luxio's Marketing Strategy". INTEKNA Journal: Technical and Commerce Information. Volume 14. Number 2.

US Census Bureau (2020). “COVID-19's impact on the economy: US retail sales fall 8.7% in March”.https://usafacts.org/articles/covid-19-impact-economy-us-retail-sales-fall-87-march/. Accessed on 07 April 2021

Waseso, Ratih. (2021). "Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the retail business sector has not recovered to its normal position."https://newssetup.kontan.co.id/news/hasil-pandemi-covid-19-sector-usaha-ritel-belum-pulih-ke-position-normal. Accessed April 06, 2021

Wheelen, TL, & Hunger, JD (2012). Concepts in strategic management and business policy: Toward global sustainability. Pearson.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 JOURNAL OF MARCH "MANAGEMENT RESEARCH"

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Universitas Tidar, Fakultas Ekonomi
Jalan Kapten Suparman, No. 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara.
Kode Pos: 56116
Telp (0293) 364113
Website: fe.untidar.ac.id