ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN, SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2017)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31002/dinamic.v1i1Keywords:
Government Expenditures, Education, Health, Infrastructure, Economic Growth.Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of government spending in the education sector, health sector, infrastructure sector on Indonesia's economic growth. This research is classified as associative quantitative research. The data analysis method used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis tool with the help of Statistical Package for Solution Solution (SPSS). The data in this study used Indonesian secondary data from 2010 to 2017. The statistical tests in this study used the classic assumption test including (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test autocorrelation test), t test, f test, and test R2. The results showed that: 1. Variables of government expenditure in the education sector partially showed a positive and significant nfluence on economic growth in Indonesia. 2. Variable government expenditure in the health sector partially shows a positive and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia. 3. Variable government expenditure in the infrastructure sector partially shows a positive and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia. 4. Variable government expenditure in the education sector, health sector, infrastructure sector together have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia.
Keywords: Government Expenditures, Education, Health, Infrastructure, Economic Growth.
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik.Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Bastias, Desi Dwi. 2010. Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Atas Pendidikan, Kesehatan Dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 1969-2009.Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro.
Baum, Donald N dan Shuanglin Lin. 1993.The Differential Effects on Economic Growth of Government Expenditure on Education, Welfare, and Defense. Journal of Economic Development. Volume 18 Nomor 1 halaman 175-185.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Produk Domestik Bruto. Menurut Lapangan Usaha Tahun 2010-2017. Indonesia: BPS.
Dirjen Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 2018. APBN Sektor Kesehatan, APBN Sektor Pendidikan, APBN Sektor
Infrastruktur 2010-2017. Jakarta:Kementrian Keuangan RI.
Estache, Antonio dkk. 2007. Growth Effects of Public Expenditure on the State and Local Level: Evidence From a Sample of Rich Government. Virtus Ntrepress. Volume 7 Nomor 2 Page140-146.
Ghozali, Imam. 2005. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan SPSS. Semarang:Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Gujarati, Damodar N. 2003. “Ekonometri Dasar”. Terjemahan: Sumarno Zain. Jakarta: Erlangga
Mangkoesoebroto, Guritno. 1994. Ekonomi Publik. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2007. Makroekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga
Maryaningsih, N., Hermansyah, O., dan Myrnawati Savitri. 2014. Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia.Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan. Volume
Page 62-98.
Nachrowi, dan Hardius Usman. 2002. Penggunaan Teknik Ekonometri.Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Priyatno, Duwi. 2013. Analisis Korelasi,Regresi
dan multivariate dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta:
Gava Media
Saez Marta Pascual and Santiago `lvarezGarca.2006. Government Spending And Economic Growth In The European Union Countries :An empirical Approach. Bulletin of Geography Socio-economic. Series/ 36 Page 127–133.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sukirno, Sadono. 2006. Ekonomi Pembangunan : Proses, Masalah, dan Dasar Kebijakan. Edisi kedua.Jakarta : Kencana.
Sukirno, Sadono. 2013. Makroekonomi : Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suparno, Heri. 2014. Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Infrastuktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Ekonomika-Bisnis. Volume 1 Nomor 5
Page 1-21.
Soediyono Reksoprayitno. 1992. Ekonomi Makro Pengantar Analisa Pendapatan Nasional. Yogyakarta:Liberty