PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, HARGA ROKOK, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DAN CUKAI ROKOK TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1990-2019

Abstract

Indonesia ranks first in the number of adults who smoke in the ASEAN region. Cigarette consumption in Indonesia has continued to increase despite anti-smoking campaigns. This condition means that cigarette consumption will continue to increase, and the increase is due to the increase in both adult smoking and novice smokers. Cigarette consumption on the one hand endangers health for smokers, but on the other hand cigarette consumption can help economic growth. Cigarette consumption continues to increase, caused by various factors, both internal and external factors. On this basis, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of poverty, cigarette prices, per capita income and cigarette excise on cigarette consumption in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. This study uses a double-log multiple regression analysis tool. The results of the analysis can be concluded that poverty, cigarette prices and cigarette excise have a negative effect on cigarette consumption. Meanwhile, income per capita has no effect on cigarette consumption.