ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2012-2019

Abstract

Agricultural land has enormous benefits for human survival. This benefit is not only from the economic sector, but also other sectors. Human needs over time are increasing as the population increases and economic growth, so the demand for agricultural land will also increase. This resulted in the area of agricultural land from year to year shrinking. This study aims to analyze the influence of Population, Industrial Number, Economic Growth and Investment on The Transfer of Agricultural Land Function in Central Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of panel data on 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province in 2012-2019 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is regression of panel data with the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that population numbers, economic growth and investment had a negative and significant influence on the decline in agricultural land area, while the number of industries had a negative and insignificant influence on the decline in agricultural land area. Together, the number of population, the number of industries, economic growth, and investments had a significant effect on the decline in agricultural land area in Central Java Province in 2012-2019.