ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2011-2019

Abstract

Poverty is one of the basic and complex problems for every country, including Indonesia. Banten Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is still struggling with the problem of poverty. The poverty rate in Banten from 2011-2019 fluctuated but tended to decline. However, if one observes poverty at the district/city level, it still shows inequality. Poverty in urban and rural areas shows a considerable difference. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the poverty rate in Banten Province in 2011-2019. The influencing factors are the human development index, economic growth, and population growth. The data used in this study is panel data. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Banten Province.program tool E-views . Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was found that (1) the human development index has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels in Banten Province, (2) economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty rates. significantly to the poverty level in Banten Province, (3) population growth has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Banten Province, (4) The variables of the human development index, economic growth, and population growth simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on the poverty level in Banten Province in 2011-2019.