ANALISIS MODEL GRAVITASI TERHADAP MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31002/dinamic.v3i3.2675Keywords:
International Migration, Labor, Gravity Model.Abstract
Employment problems are still a major concern in every country. Indonesia has been named the fourth most populous country in the world. Abundance in terms of the quantity of labor causes the interest and interest of some Indonesians to migrate internationally. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the international migration of Indonesian labor migrants in 2014-2019. The factors that influence it are Regional Interaction, Economic Growth in the Country of Origin, Economic Growth in the Country of Destination, Population in the Country of Destination, and Remittances. This study uses panel data, which is a combination of time series data from 2014 to 2019 and cross section data from 22 migration destination countries obtained from the World Bank. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the Interaction of Regions, Economic Growth of the Destination Country, Population, and Remittances have a significant influence on the international migration of TKI, while the Economic Growth of the Country of Origin does not have a significant effect on the international migration of TKI. The variables of Regional Interaction, Economic Growth in the Country of Origin, Economic Growth in the Country of Destination, Population Population, and Remittances simultaneously have a significant and significant influence on the international migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers in 2014-2019. Therefore, it can be concluded that the gravity model is quite relevant to be applied to the case of international migration of Indonesian workers.References
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Remittances, household expenditure and
investment in guatemala. World
Development, 38(11), 1626–1641.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.
003
Ananta, A. (2011). The impact of the
economic crisis on international
migration: A review. Work, Employment
and Society, 25(4), 675–692.
https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170114217
Cox-Edwards, A., & Rodríguez-Oreggia, E.
(2009). Remittances and Labor Force
Participation in Mexico: An Analysis
Using Propensity Score Matching. World
Development, 37(5), 1004–1014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.
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Analisis Model Gravitasi Terhadap
Migrasi Internasional Tenaga Kerja
Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015
Pendahuluan. 2(1), 1–12.
Hugo, G. (2002). Effects of international
migration on the family of Indonesia.
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,
(1), 13–46.
https://doi.org/10.1177/01171968020110
Khan, M. (2008). The Micro Level Impact of
Foreign Remittances on Incomes in
Bangladesh: A Measurement Approach
Using the Propensity Score. CPD
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http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:pdb:o
paper:73%5Cnhttp://ideas.repec.org/p/pd
b/opaper/73.html
Lee, E. (1966). Teori Migrasi (Diterjemahkan
oleh Hans Daeng (ed.)). Pusat Penelitian
Kependudukan Universitas Gajah Mada
Yogyakarta.
Lewer, J. J., & Van den Berg, H. (2008). A
gravity model of immigration. Economics
Letters, 99(1), 164–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.06
.019
Peter Stalker. (2000). Millenium Development
Goals.
Ratha, D. (2006). Economic Implications of
Remittances and Migration. Conference
on Migrant Remittances.
Ravenstein. (1985). Teori Migrasi. Pusat
Penelitian Kependudukan UGM.
Ravenstein, E. G. (1889). The laws of
migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical
Society, 52(2), 241–305.
Syarifulloh, F. (2016). ANALISIS FAKTORFAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
TENAGA KERJA WANITA
INDONESIA UNTUK BEKERJA KE
LUAR NEGERI. Euphytica, 18(2),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07
.006%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neps
.2015.06.001%0Ahttps://www.abebooks.
com/Trease-Evans-Pharmacognosy13th-Edition-William/14174467122/bd
Tinbergen, J. (1965). Shaping the World
Economy. Suggestions for an
International Economic Policy. In Revue
économique (Vol. 16, Issue 5, p. 840).
https://doi.org/10.2307/3498790
Todaro, M. P. (1983). Pembangunan Ekonomi
di Dunia Ketiga. Penerbit Balai Aksara
